Key Result Areas

“Key Result Areas” or KRAs refer to general areas of outcomes or outputs for which the department's role is responsible. A typical role targets three to five KRA.

Value of KRAs.

Identifying KRAs helps individuals: · Clarify their roles · Align their roles to the organisation’s business or strategic plan · Focus on results rather than activities · Communicate their role’s purposes to others · Set goals and objectives · Prioritize their activities, and therefore improve their time/work management · Make value-added decisions

Description of KRAs

Key result areas (KRAs) capture about 80% of the department's work role. The remainder of the role is usually devoted to areas of shared responsibility (e.g., helping team members, participating in activities for the good of the organisation).
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CORE KRAs of HR DEPARTMENT

-RECRUITMENT/ SELECTION
-WORKFORCE PLANNING/
-DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT
-PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

-REWARD MANAGEMENT
-WORKPLACE MANAGEMENT
-INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
-SAFETY AND HEALTH WORKPLACE

-BUILDING CAPABILITIES AND ORGANIZATION LEARNING
-EFFECTIVE HR MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS , SUPPORT AND MONITORING
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KRAs [ KEY RESULT AREAS are managed by
-KPAs [ KEY PERFORMANCE AREAS]
-KPIs [KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS]
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KEY PERFORMANCE AREAS

These are the areas within the HR DEPARTMENT, where an
individual or group, is logically responsible / accountable
for the results.

To manage each KRA/ KPAs, a set of KPI are set .

KRA and hence KPI is attributed to the department which
can have effect on the business results and is
self measured where applicable.

THE IMPORTANCE AND WEIGHTAGE OF THESE ELEMENTS
KRAs/KPAs/ KPIs ARE GUIDED BY THE

*VISION STATEMENT
*MISSION STATEMENT
*CORPORATE OBJECTIVES
*CORPORATE STRATEGY
*CORPORATE BUSINESS UNITS/ DEPARTMENTAL PLANS/STRATEGY.
FOR THE BUDGET PERIOD, WHICH IS USUALLY 12 MONTHS.




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HERE IS AN EXAMPLE, WHICH YOU CAN USE TO DEVELOP
OTHERS FOR YOUR ORGANIZATION.

CORPORATE OBJECTIVE / STRATEGY
-improve the company competitive positioning and productivity
by 10%.

HR DEPARTMENT'S OBJECTIVE
-Achieve high productivity level in all activities [ say by 10%]
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KRA 1
-RECRUITMENT/ SELECTION

KPA --RECRUITMENT

KPI ----reduce average time taken to fill vacancies by 15%
KPI ----reduce average cost per recruit by 10%
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KRA 2
-WORKPLACE MANAGEMENT

KPA -labour turnover


KPI ---reduce the labor turnover by 20%
KPI ----benchmark total HR COSTS externally.
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KRA 3
-SAFETY AND HEALTH WORKPLACE

KPA ---workplace accidents

KPI ----reduce workplace accidents by 10%
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KRA 4
-BUILDING CAPABILITIES AND ORGANIZATION LEARNING

KPA ----TRAINING

KPI --- ALL WORKFORCE below middle management should
receive a minimum of 4 days of training.

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THIS IS , ROUGHLY, HOW HR DEPARTMENTS
KRAs / KPAs / KPIs ARE SET , MONITORED AND
EVALUATED.


THIS CAN BE APPLIED TO ALL OTHER FUNCTIONAL
DEPARTMENTS LIKE MARKETING / SALES / PRODUCTION ETC.



Regards
Anjali